Country Haven Lodge, Miramichi River, New Brunswick
6/17 – 6/21/2022
By Jesse Robbins
Anyone whose heart has been captured by fly fishing will eventually find themselves looking at photos of and reading about Atlantic salmon. Along with trout, they are synonymous with the origins of the sport itself and are featured prominently in countless historic fly fishing books, including Izaak Walton’s The Compleat Angler. Dubbed “The King of Fish” and “The Leaper”, Salmo salar are chased in rivers from eastern Canada across the Atlantic Ocean, through Iceland, the United Kingdom, and Scandinavia, all the way to the Kola Peninsula of Russia.
To anglers keen on Spey casting with double-handed rods, Atlantic salmon are especially dear, for it was on Scottish salmon rivers that the casting style was invented. Famous rivers such as the Dee, Tay, Tweed, and of course the River Spey itself will forever hold a special place among Spey casters’ hearts.
For Americans, the closest opportunities to fish for Atlantic salmon exist in eastern Canada. There, in the provinces of New Brunswick, Quebec, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Labrador, flow many fine rivers with healthy runs of salmon. Among these, one river stands out as the most accessible – the Miramichi of New Brunswick. On the banks of the mighty Miramichi, in the town of Gray Rapids, sits Country Haven Lodge. (In addition to close proximity, traveling logistics to Canada are now made easier by use of the government’s ArriveCAN smartphone app.)
Owned and operated by the Coughlan family since 1999, Country Haven offers anglers an intimate, family-style fishing program targeting Atlantic salmon primarily on the Southwest Miramichi River. At certain times of the year and in certain conditions, anglers may also visit the Cains, Renous, and Dungarvon rivers. Byron “Byzie” Coughlan heads up operations at Country Haven. He is ever-present, hosting guests at the lodge, coordinating day-to-day fishing logistics, and ensuring everything runs smoothly. His son Tyler is one of the lodge’s main guides and he too is very involved with lodge guests.
Fishing on the Miramichi is unique: most of the pools are privately-owned, and non-residents must fish with a licensed guide above tidewater. While these two elements do make DIY fishing challenging, the result is a relaxed and high-quality fishing experience. Combined with the regulations of single, barbless hooks, mandatory catch-and-release, plus the fact that there are no dams on the river, it’s easy to see that why the fishery remains in good health.
Perhaps the most distinguishing aspect to the fishing program at Country Haven is in the amount of water they have can access. Through their own ownership and numerous community relationships, guests at Country Haven may find themselves fishing any of 25 different private pools during their stay. The benefits in having access to such a large number of pools cannot be overstated, for conditions on the Miramichi change quickly and, of course, the fish are traveling. Byzie and his guide staff are in constant communication throughout the day, sharing real-time fishing data on river conditions plus where and when fish are hooked and seen. To the angling guest, this translates into a confident selection of water for each of the day’s fishing sessions. (Anglers fish a morning and evening sessions, usually in different pools, with a midday break of several hours.)
Atlantic salmon fishing on the Miramichi begins on April 15th and ends on October 15th. In between, there are three distinct seasons: spring kelt fishing; summer; and fall. From April 15th to roughly May 15th, anglers target kelts, or “black salmon,” as they make their way downstream and back to the ocean. These fish have wintered-over and have recently spawned. As such, they are typically skinny, but they are voracious feeders and still strong-fighting fish as they build back up their body mass. Single handed sink tip lines or Skagit style setups work well for these fish, and they take large wet flies usually tied with healthy amounts of marabou. Anglers often fish out of boats during the spring season, though certain pools and conditions warrant wade fishing as well.
Once June comes around, anglers wait for reports of the first fresh, adult salmon of the year. The run begins in earnest by the third week of June, but large, bright, fresh fish have been caught as early as the middle of May. During this time of year, the fresh fish are on the move and anglers cover water with long casts and traditional wet flies. Classic patterns such as the Black Ghost, Black Bear Green Butt, Green Machine, Undertaker, Green Highlander, Ally’s Shrimp, Copper Killer, and the Silver Rat are favorites, among others.
Once the summer run begins, fish continue to enter the system and travel upstream through October, depending on conditions. As is true with anadromous fish in other parts of the world, spates and cooler weather get fish migrating upstream while lower and warmer water will cause fish to hold in certain pools. The ideal scenario is a dropping river, just when many fresh fish have just begun holding in pools and known lies. Of course, it’s easier said than done to predict when this will happen!
Typical August heat usually brings about a lull in the migration and the fishing. But come September, as the weather cools, the salmon start moving again, and the fishing picks up. Fish caught in the fall usually feature stunning colorations of browns, silvers, peppered with black and red spots.
During the third week of June this year, myself and four others headed north to the Miramichi to try our luck at the early summer fish, learn more about the river, and Atlantic salmon fishing in general. We were greeted warmly by Byzie and Tyler at Country Haven and they escorted us to our private cabin. Stepping into the cabin felt like entering an Atlantic salmon fishing museum; the walls were jammed with artwork, fly panels, maps, stickers, pins, and countless other varieties of fly fishing paraphernalia. The shelves were filled with fishing books from days gone by as well as a few newer titles. But the crown jewels of the cabin were the fishing journals, one dating back to the 1920’s and continuing through World War II. (We noted a significant increase in the author’s fishing after 1945.)
We chose our dates during the previous fall and elected to err on the safe side of weather, which meant we were arriving on the early side of the summer run. In other words, we were risking arriving before the heart of the run, but we had little fear of any warm or low water. All of us having spent significant amounts of time steelheading in recent years, we tried to keep our hopes modest – one encounter per person for the trip – though we certainly wouldn’t complain should the numbers be larger!